Who determines the proper airspeed during external load operations?

The determination of the proper airspeed during external load operations is primarily the responsibility of the air commander or the pilot. This is due to their training and expertise in flight operations, which includes understanding how various factors such as aircraft weight, load type, environmental conditions, and specific mission requirements influence airspeed.

The air commander or pilot must consider the dynamics of the helicopter during external load operations, ensuring that the airspeed is sufficient for safe operation while also accommodating the load being carried. They need to maintain control of the aircraft and ensure that the load remains stable throughout the flight.

In contrast, other roles like the ground crew, receiving unit commander, or flight operations officer may have important responsibilities within the operation, but they do not directly dictate the mechanics of flight and airspeed management. Their roles are often focused on different aspects of the mission, such as preparation and coordination, rather than the technical flight parameters critical for safety and efficiency in aerial load operations.